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Stress (psychology) : ウィキペディア英語版
Stress (psychological)

:''For other kinds of stress see Stress.''
In psychology, stress is a feeling of strain and pressure. Small amounts of stress may be desired, beneficial, and even healthy. Positive stress helps improve athletic performance. It also plays a factor in motivation, adaptation, and reaction to the environment. Excessive amounts of stress, however, may lead to bodily harm. Stress can increase the risk of strokes, heart attacks, ulcers, and mental disorders such as depression.
Stress can be external and related to the environment,〔Fiona Jones, Jim Bright, Angela Clow, ''(Stress: myth, theory, and research )'', Pearson Education, 2001, p.4〕 but may also be created by internal perceptions that cause an individual to experience anxiety or other negative emotions surrounding a situation, such as pressure, discomfort, etc., which they then deem stressful.
Humans experience stress, or perceive things as threatening, when they do not believe that their resources for coping with obstacles (stimuli, people, situations, etc.) are enough for what the circumstances demand. When we think the demands being placed on us exceed our ability to cope, we then perceive stress.
==General types==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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